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The number of people with skin problems has been increasing in recent years. In addition, there is a notable increase in people who admit to having sensitive and dry skin. There is some difficulty in finding a scientific definition of “sensitive skin” as there are many different and measurable criteria for its definition. However, normal skin can develop increased sensitivity when exposed to the following stimuli: sunburn; severe peeling of the skin; above normal occupational exposure to water, alkalis, and solvents, internal diseases such as increased skin dryness seen in age-related diabetes or general itching that can accompany kidney disease, and psychological factors such as stress.

Dry skin is especially common in children under the age of 10 and people over the age of 60. Between the ages of 10 and 50, the number of women with dry skin is noticeably higher than for men. The common characteristic of dry skin is slight flaking, tightness, and sometimes itchiness. Basically, there are two types of dry skin: normal dry skin and extreme dry skin. In both types, the cause is essentially a deficit of natural moisturizing factors. A rarer form is atopic dry skin, in which impaired fatty acid metabolism of the skin is a major contributor.

Cleansing and Care of Dry Skin

To restore your dry skin to its normal physiological condition, pay close attention to your cleansing and skincare routine. When choosing cleansers for dry skin, here are some tips to keep in mind:

* Make sure that cleaning preparations are composed of mild cleaning complexes with refatting agents that remove fat-soluble (lipophilic) dirt particles.

* The contribution of lipids from the cleansing substances must promote and guarantee an intensive replenishment of the skin’s fat.

* The fatty acid constituents of the refatting agents must also be similar to the skin’s natural oils in order to blend especially well into the stratum corneum of the skin, thus restoring the protective lipid film during washing and helping to maintain the natural balance of the skin. pH of the skin.

Choosing skin care products

It is important to choose skin care products that contain several active ingredients that reinforce the skin’s own protective functions. Here are tips and ingredients to watch out for:

* For example, skin care products containing the antioxidant vitamin E are effective in preventing, or at least delaying skin aging. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, thus helping to firm the cell membrane and delay cell aging.

* Choose skin care products that protect skin from harmful environmental influences, such as dryness and colds. When the condition of the skin has been altered, choose skin care products that contain moisturizing agents and substances that help normalize the skin, heal it and prevent diseases. For example, as a derivative of vitamin B, dexpanthenol is said to improve wound healing and cell formation. Vitamin C in the form of citric acid is also a popular skincare substance used primarily because it aids in wound healing and cell regeneration.

* People with particularly sensitive skin or skin affected by neurodermatitis should choose skin care products suitable for skin intolerant to deodorants.

* The efficacy of skin care products should have been objectively and thoroughly evaluated and confirmed in clinical studies.

Healthy skin, for the most part, results from a balance of moisture and oils and the physiological pH value (skin’s acid mantle around 4.5 – 5.75) of the skin’s surface. Always remember to choose skin care and cleansing products that are quickly absorbed and activate the various metabolic processes of skin cell regeneration.

Causes of dry skin:

* Biological aging of the skin

* Chemical and medicinal influences

* Climate and environment

* Genetic disposition

* Hormonal influences

* Illness

* Light-induced skin aging

* nutrition

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